Understanding Scoliosis

Scoliosis is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine. Instead of following a straight line down the back, a spine with scoliosis curves to the side—often forming an “S” or “C” shape. While the condition can develop at any age, it is most commonly diagnosed during the growth spurt just before puberty.

Types of Scoliosis

There are several types of scoliosis, including:

Idiopathic Scoliosis: The most common form, especially among adolescents. "Idiopathic" means the exact cause is unknown, though genetics may play a role.

Congenital Scoliosis: Present at birth and caused by a malformation of the spine during fetal development.

Neuromuscular Scoliosis: Occurs due to disorders such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy, which affect the muscles and nerves that support the spine.

Degenerative Scoliosis: Typically appears in adults due to wear and tear on the spine with aging.

Signs and Symptoms

Mild scoliosis often goes unnoticed until a routine checkup. However, more pronounced cases may show symptoms such as:

Uneven shoulders or waist

One hip higher than the other

One shoulder blade more prominent than the other

Back pain or discomfort (especially in adults)

Difficulty standing straight

In severe cases, scoliosis can affect lung function due to the limited space in the chest cavity.

Living with Scoliosis

Most people with scoliosis live full, active lives. Early detection and consistent monitoring are key. For many, physical activity—including swimming, yoga, and core-strengthening exercises—can improve spinal health and overall well-being.

Acupuncture can help to release back pain and tension